Oba of Benin Rejects “Iyaloja” Title in Edo Markets, Upholds Traditional Iyeki System

The Oba of Benin, His Royal Majesty Oba Ewuare II, has clarified the traditional leadership structure of Edo State markets, firmly rejecting the introduction of the “Iyaloja” title into Benin’s cultural framework.

The monarch made this position clear during a palace visit from Mrs. Folashade Tinubu-Ojo, daughter of President Bola Tinubu, who reportedly intended to appoint Pastor Josephine Ivbazebule as the Iyaloja of all markets in Edo State.

Oba Ewuare II emphasized that the concept of “Iyaloja” is foreign to Benin culture. He explained that markets in the kingdom operate under the leadership of Iyeki market heads chosen by traders and formally recognized by the palace.

“Iyaloja is alien to us here in Benin. This is the home of our culture. Each Iyeki has a defined role and relationship with the palace, coordinating traders and performing cultural duties within the shrines of each market,” the Oba stated.

Chief Osaro Idah, speaking with the Oba’s approval, supported the monarch’s stance, noting that the Iyeki system is deeply embedded in Benin tradition. According to him, every market functions independently under its own Iyeki, and there is no overarching general Iyeki for all markets.

“The idea of a general Iyeki is not part of Benin custom. Markets were established for the collective benefit of society, and each Iyeki’s authority is limited to their own market,” Idah added.

The palace’s statement has sparked conversations on the preservation of cultural heritage and the respect for traditional structures in modern governance and business practices.