Washington Moves to Sanction Nigerian Leaders for Human Rights Abuses

United States House of Representatives has introduced a bill aimed at sanctioning Nigerian government officials accused of violating religious freedom and committing human rights abuses.

The proposed legislation, titled the Nigeria Religious Freedom Accountability Act of 2025, was sponsored by Republican lawmaker Marlin Stutzman of Indiana and introduced on October 21, 2025.

According to details published on the U.S. Congress website, the bill has been referred to the House Committees on Foreign Affairs and Judiciary for review before proceeding to the House floor.

The bill mandates that within 90 days of enactment, and annually thereafter, the U.S. Secretary of State must submit a detailed report to Congress identifying Nigerian officials found to have promoted or tolerated religious persecution.

Those listed would face sanctions under Executive Order 13818, which blocks property and restricts dealings with persons involved in serious human rights abuses or corruption.

Targeted officials include federal and state authorities accused of enforcing or promoting Nigeria’s blasphemy laws, as well as those who allegedly ignored violence committed by non-state actors under religious pretexts.

The sanctions could also extend to judges, magistrates, prison officers, and law enforcement officials who participated in prosecuting individuals under such laws.

The bill covers a 10-year reporting period prior to its enactment, ensuring that both past and ongoing violations are investigated.