Fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 rebel group has intensified in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as both sides prepare for anticipated peace talks.
The escalation comes just days before a scheduled meeting aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict, which has displaced millions and created a severe humanitarian crisis.
The DRC army reported that clashes have intensified in the North Kivu province, with accusations that M23 rebels killed 12 civilians in the Lubero territory earlier this week. An M23 spokesperson dismissed these claims as propaganda from the Congolese government.
The conflict is part of a broader struggle involving numerous armed groups vying for control in the mineral-rich region, which has been plagued by violence for decades.
Negotiations between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, scheduled to take place in Angola, were abruptly canceled due to disagreements over direct dialogue with the M23 rebels.
The DRC government has refused to engage directly with the rebel group, complicating efforts to reach a ceasefire agreement. This cancellation follows a series of failed negotiations aimed at de-escalating tensions and restoring peace in the region.
The ongoing fighting has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation, with over 7 million people displaced due to violence and instability. The United Nations has expressed grave concern over the humanitarian crisis unfolding in eastern DRC, emphasizing the urgent need for effective peace negotiations.
Rwanda has been accused by both the DRC and international observers of backing the M23 rebels, a claim that Kigali denies. However, reports indicate that Rwandan troops are present in eastern Congo, citing security concerns related to Congolese military movements near its border.
The situation remains volatile as both countries grapple with internal pressures and external diplomatic challenges.
As fighting escalates ahead of potential peace talks, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution to this long-standing conflict.
The stakes are high, not only for the DRC and Rwanda but also for regional stability in Central Africa as diplomatic efforts continue to falter amidst renewed hostilities.
