The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese organization comprised of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, for its relentless advocacy for the abolition of nuclear weapons.
The announcement was made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee on October 11, 2024, recognizing the organization’s significant role in raising awareness about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear warfare.
Nihon Hidankyo, also known as the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Victims’ Organizations, has been instrumental in campaigning for a nuclear-free world since its establishment in 1956. The organization is made up of Hibakusha, or survivors of the atomic bombings, who have shared their personal testimonies to illustrate the profound suffering caused by nuclear weapons.
The committee highlighted that these narratives have helped to stigmatize the use of nuclear arms as morally unacceptable, contributing to what is now known as the nuclear taboo. In a statement, Norwegian Nobel Committee Chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes emphasized the importance of these testimonies.
The Hibakusha help us to describe the indescribable, to think the unthinkable, and to somehow grasp the incomprehensible pain and suffering caused by nuclear weapons. He noted that despite no nuclear weapon being used in war for nearly 80 years, the taboo against their use is under increasing pressure as nations modernize their arsenals.
The award has reignited hope among Hibakusha and advocates for nuclear disarmament. Toshiyuki Mimaki, co-chair of Nihon Hidankyo, expressed that this recognition would bolster their efforts to demonstrate that a world without nuclear weapons is possible. He remarked, It has been said that because of nuclear weapons, the world maintains peace.
But nuclear weapons can be used by terrorists. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba praised the award as “extremely significant,” acknowledging Nihon Hidankyo’s long-standing commitment to advocating for peace and disarmament. The prize includes a monetary award of 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately $1 million) and will be formally presented at a ceremony in Oslo on December 10.
As global tensions rise and discussions around nuclear armament continue, Nihon Hidankyo’s recognition serves as a powerful reminder of the need for continued advocacy against nuclear weapons and a commitment to peace. The organization plans to utilize this accolade to further its mission and inspire future generations to carry on the fight for a nuclear-free world.
